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CALIFORNIA 1031 REPLACEMENT PROPERTY

Reviewed August 28, 2026 · Updated for current federal bonus-depreciation guidance

The replacement property price is not automatically its tax basis.

A cost segregation study can analyze replacement real estate acquired through a qualifying Section 1031 exchange, but the engineering team should not begin with the purchase price alone. The owner’s CPA must first establish the replacement property basis using the exchange records, Form 8824, prior depreciation and any additional money or property involved.

  • No study work before payment
  • CPA-ready final report
  • California statewide

WHY IT MATTERS

Move eligible basis into faster recovery periods.

Cost segregation classifies supported depreciable basis; it does not decide whether an exchange qualifies, calculate recognized gain or replace the CPA’s exchange-basis work. Carryover history, excess basis, land allocation, prior short-life assets and later improvements should be reconciled before the study schedule is delivered. California depreciation differences also mean the owner may need separate federal and state schedules.

Plain English: you are not creating a new deduction. You are identifying when supported pieces of the property may be depreciated.

WHAT WE REVIEW

What to assemble before screening replacement property

01

Final settlement statements for both exchange properties

02

Completed or draft Form 8824 and exchange-basis workpapers

03

Relinquished-property depreciation and fixed-asset schedules

04

Replacement-property appraisal and land allocation support

05

Additional cash, debt, recognized gain and exchange expenses

06

Later renovations and separately purchased equipment

SHOW ME THE NUMBERS

Why purchase price alone is not enough

Illustrative only. This assumes a 37% federal marginal rate where shown and that the owner can currently use the deduction.

Property value
$5,000,000 replacement property
Estimated depreciable basis
CPA-confirmed exchange basis required
Potential faster basis
Calculated after basis reconciliation
Potential upfront federal effect
Depends on eligible basis and tax position
Study or comparison benchmark
Form 8824 and prior schedules required

This is a timing illustration, not guaranteed permanent tax savings. California commonly requires a separate depreciation schedule because it generally does not conform to federal bonus depreciation.

DOES IT FIT?

Strong candidates usually have four things.

Replacement property is held for business or investment

CPA has established or can establish depreciable basis

Prior depreciation records are available

Owner can currently use additional depreciation

PORTFOLIO PRICING

More properties. Lower cost per study.

Order and pay for the properties together to receive a simple portfolio discount.

2 properties5% off3 to 4 properties10% off5+ properties15% off

STRAIGHT ANSWERS

Frequently asked questions.

Can a 1031 replacement property receive a cost segregation study?+

Potentially. The study can classify supported depreciable basis after the CPA establishes the exchange basis and reconciles prior depreciation, land and separately scheduled assets.

Does the new purchase price become the depreciable basis?+

Not automatically. IRS guidance generally carries basis from the relinquished property into the replacement property, with adjustments for the transaction. Form 8824 and the CPA’s workpapers should control the starting basis.

Does cost segregation determine whether the exchange qualifies?+

No. Exchange eligibility, deadlines, recognized gain, related-party rules and Form 8824 reporting belong with the owner’s CPA, attorney and qualified intermediary.

Can bonus depreciation be assumed on the full replacement price?+

No. Eligibility depends on the supported basis, asset class, acquisition and placed-in-service facts, prior use and applicable elections. The CPA should approve the federal treatment and California adjustments.

Is the free estimate a completed study?+

No. It is an illustrative screen using the facts you provide. No engineering takeoff, professional certification or tax opinion is included. Technical work begins only after a signed and paid engagement.

Does my CPA need to approve the study first?+

No. It is smart to ask whether you can currently use additional depreciation, but the paid study does not require advance CPA approval. Your CPA makes the final filing decision.

Do you guarantee tax savings?+

No. A study accelerates the timing of eligible depreciation. Results depend on basis, property facts, placed-in-service dates, passive-loss rules, tax rates and the owner's filing position.

AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES

Reviewed against current IRS and California guidance.

Last reviewed August 28, 2026. Tax rules and procedures can change. Your CPA should confirm the law that applies to your acquisition date, placed-in-service date and return.

IRS Topic 704: DepreciationIRS Cost Segregation Audit Technique GuideIRS Notice 2026-11: 100% bonus depreciation guidanceIRS Notice 2026-16: qualified production propertyCalifornia FTB federal tax change summaryIRS Instructions for Form 8824IRS Publication 544: Like-Kind ExchangesIRS Publication 551: Basis of AssetsIRS Like-Kind Exchange Tax Tips

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